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The Government of Alberta defines the following communities as urban: Airdrie, Calgary, Cochrane, Edmonton, Fort McMurray, Grande Prairie, Leduc, Lethbridge, Medicine Hat, Okotoks, Red Deer, Sherwood Park, Spruce Grove, St. Albert. All others are rural.

Emissions from large industrial facilities (manufacturing, oil and gas extraction) are counted in a community’s emissions inventory but largely not within a municipality's power to influence.  Exclude industrial emissions to get a better view of how implementing the Big Moves will impact a municipality’s emissions.

Welcome! Please start by using the dropdown menus to choose a community and community type.

Community Stats

- (2021)
Population # of homes # of vehicles Annual Emissions by year (tCO2e)
2006 2011 2016 2021
- - - - - - -
Change in Emissions from 2006 to 2021 -
Sources: 2021 Census (Population and number of homes), Alberta Regional Dashboard (number of vehicles).

Historical Trends

Emissions by Sector

Historical community-wide greenhouse gas emissions by sector, 2006 - 2021.

Sources: National Inventory Report, Alberta Regional Dashboard, GHGRP, Statistics Canada

Emissions by Fuel

Historical community-wide greenhouse gas emissions by fuel source, 2006 - 2021.

Sources: National Inventory Report, Alberta Regional Dashboard, GHGRP, Statistics Canada

Explore Impact

Find Opportunities
Community Info
Adjust Scenario
Annual Population Growth
-%
GHG Reduction Targets

By 2030, how much will your community reduce GHG emissions compared to 2006 levels? A target of 43% by 2030 aligns with the Paris Agreement signed by the Government of Canada.

By 2050, how much will your community reduce GHG emissions compared to 2006 levels? A target of 100% by 2050 aligns with the Paris Agreement signed by the Government of Canada.

Scenarios use predictions about technological development, funding, public interest and support, and political pressure to better understand trends about how emissions are likely to increase or decrease. Adjust the scenario to explore how these trends will influence your community's emissions. Adjust the slider to explore the impact of different scenarios:

The Base Case assumes current trends will hold, the Optimistic case assumes trends will accelerate to be more supportive of emissions reduction, and the Conservative case assumes trends will slow to be less supportive of emissions reduction.

Big Moves
Adjust Modeling
Instructions

Adjust the sliders in each Big Move section below to see what happens as your community invests more in the success of each Big Move. Sliding the dial to the right represents full implementation and maximum ambition and efficacy in achieving the emissions reduction potential for a Big Move.

Click on theicon beside each Big Move for examples of what changes occur in a community that fully implements a Big Move for maximum impact. Adjust the sliders, left to right, to the appropriate level for your community or to explore how changing the level of ambition impacts the inventory graphs to the right. To understand the actions, benefits, and opportunities of each Big Move, be sure to visit the Alberta Climate Leaders Playbook - http://www.abclimateleaders.ca

Adjust the sliders below, to account for the degree to which a Big Move is likely to be implemented in your community.

Support and accelerate the adoption of zero-emission vehicles (ZEVs). Reduce emissions from medium and heavy-duty vehicles.

Setting the dial: What does a slider at full represent?

  • By 2030, 100% of new cars, SUVs, and pickups purchased are zero-emission vehicles (five years ahead of the Government of Canada’s target). This reflects a community with high acceptance of ZEVs, ZEV-ready building requirements, a ZEV charging/refueling network, and incentives for ZEV ride-hailing and car sharing.
  • 1% of commercial vehicles are converted to ZEV each year. When adjusting the slider, consider the rate at which your Municipality is converting its own fleet, the conversion of other fleets in the community, and how much influence your Municipality has over contracting arrangements for services (e.g., garbage pick-up, snow removal).

Potential Impact: This Big Move has considerable emission reduction potential up to 2035. Emissions reduction potential tapers off after 2035 because the Government of Canada’s ZEV sales mandate will drive emissions reduction from passenger vehicles. This Big Move’s impact on commercial vehicle emissions is minor, as there are currently few medium and heavy-duty ZEV options.

Shift Beyond the Car

Prioritize infrastructure, policy, and programming that enables walking, cycling, and other forms of zero-emission mobility.

Setting the dial: A slider at full represents shifting 1 in 10 trips to active modes (i.e., 10% reduction in vehicle-kilometres travelled) over 20 years.
Consult your municipal development plan (MDP) and transportation planning documents for targets and consider recent trends to judge what your community may be able to achieve.

Potential impact: Emission reduction potential from this Big Move is limited and varies by community size. However, active transportation provides significant benefits to a community and its residents. For example, physical and mental health, household cost savings, community inclusion and well-being, improved air quality, and improved equity. Consult the Playbook for more details.

Decarbonize municipal and regional transit networks.

Setting the dial: A slider at full represents shifting roughly 1 in 9 trips to transit (i.e., 11.5% reduction in vehicle-kilometres travelled) over 20 years.

Consult your municipal development plan (MDP) and transportation planning documents for targets and consider recent trends to judge what your community may be able to achieve.

Potential impact: Emission reduction potential from this Big Move is not as significant as decarbonizing passenger transportation, especially in rural areas. Consult the Playbook for more details on creative and collaborative approaches to enable and evaluate low carbon transit options.

Support appropriate densification and other land use measures that foster compact, connected neighbourhoods and a reduced need for personal vehicles.

Setting the dial: A slider at full represents shifting roughly 1 in 9 trips away from personal vehicles, either by eliminating the need to travel by car or reducing the distance people travel to access amenities and services (i.e., 11.5% reduction in vehicle-kilometres travelled) over 20 years. Smart land use planning creates this shift on its own and actions to shift beyond the car - transit and active transportation - will create additional impact.

A full dial also represents a 10% reduction in new building energy use as a result of land use planning decisions that enable more multi-unit buildings.

Consult your municipal development plan (MDP) and transportation planning documents for targets and consider recent trends to judge what your community may be able to achieve.

Potential impact: This Big Move has limited ability to reduce today’s emissions, but its value to reduce future emissions and risk cannot be underestimated. This is an enabling Big Move that prepares a community for future resilience.

Step Up New Buildings

Ensure builders and trades people construct new buildings that achieve increasingly higher levels of efficiency and resilience.

Setting the dial: A slider at full represents that 1 in 4 new buildings are built to an increasingly more efficient standard than is required by the building code (i.e., exceeding building code by 20% from 2021 - 2030, 40% from 2030 - 2040, and 60% from 2040 -2050).

Potential impact: Emission reduction potential from this Big Move depends on the population growth of the community and can be considerable for high growth communities. Compared to Big Moves for existing buildings, this Big Move has comparably less potential to reduce emissions because most of the buildings standing in a community today will still exist in 2050. Consult the Playbook for more details about the benefits of constructing high-performance buildings.

Ensure new buildings are constructed with electric heating and cooling systems.

Setting the dial: A slider at full projects that increasingly more new buildings install heat pumps instead of natural gas furnaces (i.e., 5% of new builds install heat pumps from 2021 - 2030, 10% from 2030 -2040, and 15% from 2040 - 2050).

Potential impact: Emission reduction potential from this Big Move depends on the population growth of the community. Compared to Big Moves for existing buildings, this Big Move has comparably less potential to reduce emissions because most of the buildings standing in a community today will still exist in 2050. Consult the Playbook for more details about the benefits of heat pumps.

Decarbonize Existing Buildings

Support residential and commercial building owners to improve the energy efficiency of their properties.

Setting the dial: A slider a full represents 1 in 50 existing buildings cuts its energy use by a third as a result of a retrofit.

Potential impact: Emission reduction potential from this Big Move can have a moderate impact over time as more homes are retrofitted and the Alberta electricity grid is decarbonized. Consult the Playbook for more information about the considerable benefits homeowners can realize by retrofitting their homes.

Support residential and commercial building owners to switch to heat pumps for heating and cooling.

Setting the dial: A slider at full represents 1 in 100 buildings replace their heating and cooling system with a heat pump.

Potential impact: Emission reduction potential from this Big Move can be considerable over time as more homes have heat pumps installed and the Alberta electricity grid is decarbonized. Consult the Playbook for more information about the considerable benefits homeowners can realize by switching to heat pumps for their heating and cooling needs.

Close the Loop on Waste

Divert organic waste from landfill.

Setting the dial: A slider at full represents the community diverting 90% of organic material from the landfill within 3 years. This includes organic waste from residential and commercial buildings such as grocery stores and restaurants.

Potential impact: Emission reduction potential from this Big Move depends on the proportion of a community’s emissions attributed to waste but can be considerable. Action in this Big Move creates more benefits for the community (in the near and long term) than directing organics to create landfill gas. Consult the Playbook for more details.

Capture landfill gas for use as a fuel.

Setting the dial: A slider at full represents the community capturing 90% of landfill gas for either flaring or energy use within 3 years.

Potential impact: Though the long term impact on emissions from landfill gas capture can match those from organics diversion, the viability of landfill gas capture varies considerably depending on a community’s context (e.g. size of landfill, moisture, etc.). Consult the Playbook for more details about options to close the loop on waste and build benefits for the community.

Accelerate solar PV installations on residential and commercial buildings.

Setting the dial: A slider at full represents 1 in 50 residential and commercial buildings installing solar PV, reducing grid electricity consumption by 30–50% per building.

Potential impact: Emission reduction potential from this Big Move is minimal. The benefit to the electricity grid is projected to be gradual, at most a reduction of 0.8% per year. At the same time, Alberta’s electricity grid is expected to decarbonize by 75% by 2030. So, while accelerating solar PV on buildings will have minimal impact on emissions from the electricity grid, it is an important action to increase capacity and resilience as electricity demand increases and to build population resilience over time. Consult the Playbook for more details about how renewable energy can build benefits for the community.

Visualizing Change

How big of an impact do the Big Moves have on your community's emissions? Adjust the modeling to see predicted impacts in the tables and charts below.

Potential Emissions Reductions
(tonnes CO2e)
2050 Emissions without Big Moves (business as usual) -
2050 Emissions reduced by Big Moves (as modeled) -
2050 Emissions remaining to be eliminated -
2050 Emissions reduction from most impactful Big Move: - -
Change between 2021 and 2050 as modeled
Results on the Ground
2030 2050
# of vehicles converted to electric - -
# of equivalent vehicles displaced by walking, cycling, and improved transit/land use - -
# of new buildings built to 10% above Alberta Building Code - -
# of existing homes retrofitted - -
# of existing homes converted to heat pump heating/year - -
# of homes with rooftop solar
Potential Emissions Reductions by Sector

Community-wide greenhouse gas emissions projected 2021 - 2050 with business-as-usual. As you adjust the Big Moves sliders, the graph will change to show the corresponding reduction in emissions below business-as-usual. This showcases the potential for each Big Move to reduce emissions over time.

Why do you have remaining emissions after pursuing after pursuing every 'Big Move' at maximum ambition? Municipalities in Alberta do not have full authority to influence all types of energy use/sources of emissions. The building code, commercial vehicle emission regulations, and the electricity grid’s energy mix, for instance, are all factors outside of local, municipal control. Regional, provincial and federal governments all have important roles to play, and your maximum ambition still matters. By setting ambitious targets and implementing impactful initiatives within your jurisdiction, you can lead by example, inspire others to take action, and influence policy and program changes at other levels of government. 

Potential Fuel Cost Savings

Community-wide energy costs in 2021 and 2030 with business-as-usual (BAU) data. As you adjust the Big Moves sliders, the "2030 Plan" will change to show the corresponding fuel cost savings related to the emissions reductions from new policy/action.

Sources: Statistics Canada (costs for gasoline, diesel, propane, heating oil), Alberta Utilities Commission (costs for electricity, natural gas).

Potential Co-Benefits

For each Big Move action employed, a number of co-benefits can be realized. As you adjust the Big Moves sliders, this table will change to show the corresponding potential co-benefits.

Resilience Co-Benefits

For each Big Move action employed, a number of co-benefits can be realized. As you adjust the Big Moves sliders, this table will change to show the corresponding potential co-benefits.

Big Moves & Strategies
Co-benefits

Your Plan

Download a copy of this draft energy and emissions inventory and the Big Moves modelling you have configured.

Questions?

Get in touch with any questions or feedback on this tool. We can also help if you would like to develop a more detailed inventory and plan.

Contact Info

PO Box 20129
Fairview PO
Vancouver, BC V5Z 1E0
604-628-7076
info@communityenergy.ca

More Information

Overview

This tool creates draft energy & emissions inventories for any local government in Alberta, and allows users to conduct simplified modelling to see the effectiveness of implementing actions to meet GHG reduction targets.

Purpose of the tool

The tool is meant to help local government staff, elected officials, and other stakeholders understand what their community’s emissions are, and how they can best reduce them.

How it’s meant to be used

The tool should be used in conjunction with the Climate Leaders Playbook (“the Playbook”).

The Playbook provides the needed context for this tool and describes each of the Big Moves in more detail.

Data Sources

Transportation data has been provided by the Government of Alberta (through the Alberta Regional Dashboard) and Statistics Canada (through Census data). Commercial and residential building data was derived from Census data along with National Inventory Report. Industrial emissions were derived from the Government of Canada’s GHG Reporting Program database for large emitters.

Population and population growth data has been calculated from recent census years for the community, from Statistics Canada. Note that population does not include tourists/commuters.

Energy prices and energy price projections are estimated from CEA’s experience.

The modelled impacts of the Big Moves have been calculated using CEA’s extensive experience estimating impacts of energy & emissions reduction initiatives in Western Canada communities.

Limitations / Caveats

The energy & emissions inventories, and the modelling, should be considered draft and high level. They are however, useful to get a sense of where a community may be able to make the biggest impacts to reducing its emissions, and what GHG emission reduction targets it may be able to achieve in the short-term. The simplified modelling used here has been created by sharply editing a much larger community energy & emissions modelling tool that CEA has continuously developed since 2010 and used in dozens of communities around BC, then converting it for the Alberta context.

Note that there are many things that can influence the effectiveness of emission reducing initiatives for a community (e.g. climate, economy, disposable income of residents, fuel availability). It is not possible to create a simple tool that accounts for all of these. Tailored modelling work would be necessary.

The inventories created here are similar in categories to the Province of BC’s Community Energy & Emissions Inventories (CEEI) for BC communities (including estimates for transportation in all cases ), and would also meet the criteria for FCM-ICLEI’s Partners for Climate Protection Community Milestone 1. Note that these inventories do not contain the additional level of detail required by some other inventory methodologies (e.g. land use is excluded), and neither do they include estimates for embodied carbon emissions.

For more detailed inventory and modelling work, or for a Community Energy & Emissions Plan / Climate Action Plan, please contact CEA.

Resiliency Co-Benefits

For each Big Move action employed, a number of resiliency co-benefits can be realized. The degree of impact for each co-benefit will depend on the number of Big Move actions, and the level of implementation. The “# of co-benefits” indicator shows that a particular resiliency co-benefit could be positively impacted by implementation of the appropriate Big Move actions; it does not necessarily correlate to the degree of impact. For example, a value of 2 for Air Quality does not mean that it is exactly twice as impactful as a value of 1 for Community Cohesion. This requires a common metric to measure against, and considerable resources to determine relative impact, both of which are beyond the scope of this high level tool.

Acronyms

AQ Air Quality
AT Active Transportation
BAU Business As Usual - No Community Actions are taken, but Federal and Provincial legislation currently in place is factored in
CEA Community Energy Association
GHG Greenhouse Gas
LDV Light Duty Vehicles
LFG Landfill Gas
MDP Municipal Development Plan
MHDV Medium and Heavy Duty Vehicles
PV Solar photovoltaic (cell)
tCO2e Tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent
VKT Vehicle kilometres travelled
ZEV Zero emission vehicle